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The Waxbill Finch Society

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The Society for Breeders of African and Asiatic Small Finches

Page last updated: 14 November 2024

Members' breeding returns (incorporates 2023 returns)

At the start of every calendar year, all members are sent a breeding returns form. Members indicate the number of birds they have bred in the previous year for each species kept. The returns are then collated by the WFS breeding records officer and made available for discussion/ wider understanding. The returns seek to provide a picture of a species popularity and its continued viability in aviculture (both in the UK and in continental Europe) and act as a focus on deciding which birds will be be set as the target species for members for the following year. All members are encouraged to return their forms - even if they haven't bred any waxbills that year.

The 2023 returns have now been collated and have been incorporated into the chart below. This alphabetical view covers a 12-year period from 2012-2023 but the totals column sums the full WFS returns covering 1992-2023, which can be downloaded  in .xls format  or, if required,  in .pdf  to print. Please note: we are continuing to colour-code breeding numbers against species - a heat map that presents a visual representation of the risks for individual species associated with these annual returns.

With the recent annual breeding returns, it has become quite evident that the lockdown period and subsequent difficulty in accessing waxbills from mainland Europe has had a serious effect on waxbill keeping and breeding within the UK. With that backdrop, the WFS committee felt an additional UK-bred listing might provide a focus for a future strategy to protect and enhance our waxbill species and breeding numbers within the UK. This is the first time we've set out this additional listing and changes to subsequent iterations are very possible.

The club is grateful to all members who have participated.

Species (latin name) 2012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2023 Total WFS returns
African Quailfinch (Ortygospiza atricollis) 5 5 7 5 12 13 54
African Silverbill (Euodice cantans) 417 213 82 159 332 172 219 207 193 117 107 37 4025
Bar-breasted Firefinch (Lagonosticta rufopicta) 5 8
Bibfinch (Lepidopygia nana) 9 6 1 2 38 14 13 33 16 21 36 16 332
Black & White Mannikin (Lonchura bicolor) 8 15 20 60 97 250 75 53 27 25 756
Black Munia (Lonchura stygia) 18 17 11 36 19 32 9 15 201
Black-bellied Firefinch (Lagonosticta rara) 68 4 9 6 106
Black-cheeked Waxbill (Estrilda erythronotos) 9 8 13 11 33 23 19 11 20 31 10 8 384
Black-crowned Waxbill (Estrilda nonnula) 2 6 20 7 1 3 229
Black-headed Nun (Lonchura atricapilla) 22 3 3 30 2 41 5 16 27 34 296
Blue-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta rubricata) 12 12 6 45 100 21 15 28 3 307
Blue-breasted Waxbill (Uraeginthus angolensis) 3 9 5 13 7 6 7 3 69
Blue-capped Waxbill (Uraeginthus cyanocephalus) 222 105 77 133 199 181 196 131 40 10 18 43 2809
Bronze-winged Mannikin (Lonchura cucullata) 1 42 98 170 136 99 59 69 65 846
Brown Twinspot (Clytospiza monteiri) 5 8 32 107
Chestnut-breasted Finch (Lonchura castaneothorax) 192 64 37 52 46 119 85 87 112 96 60 101 1542
Chestnut-breasted Nigrita (Nigrita bicolor) 1 1
Cut-throat Finch (Amadina fasciata) 56 33 2 16 101 43 39 84 25 49 28 18 1458
Dusky Munia (Lonchura fuscans) 29 17 5 8 36 24 24 19 19 10 428
Dusky Twinspot (Euschistospiza cinereovinacea) 2
Dybowski's Twinspot (Euschistospiza dybowskii) 27 30 2 6 10 18 62 44 43 48 43 40 568
East African Quailfinch (Ortygospiza a. Fuscocrissa *) 2 30 28 46 106
Fawn-breasted Waxbills (Estrilda paludicola) 3 9 11 4 3 30
Fernando Po Mannikins (Lonchura bicolor poensis) 8 5 5 1 19
Five-coloured Mannikin (Lonchura quinticolor) 56 24 1 9 15 134
Gold-breasted Waxbill (Amandava subflava) 136 107 37 74 151 114 82 86 19 55 14 46 2282
Grand Mannikin (Lonchura grandis) 2 10 7 2 5 23 15 7 5 76
Grand Valley Mannikin (Lonchura teerinki) 2 15 11 18 7 12 10 14 110
Green Avadavat (Amandava formosa) 69
Green-backed Twinspot (Mandingoa nitidula) 4 39 9 2 92
Grey-crowned Mannikin (Lonchura nevermanni) 1 3 35
Grey-headed Oliveback (Nesocharis capistrata) 11 6 1 14 38
Indian Silverbill (Lonchura malabarica malabarica) 108 35 23 60 78 74 20 11 6 4 12 17 904
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora) 104 20 5 69 184 113 108 125 108 84 28 1604
Javan Mannikin (Lonchura leucogastroides) 2 21 9 3 6 5 206
Lavender Waxbill (Estrilda caerulescens) 31 18 4 2 22 27 45 44 24 3 3 4 413
Magpie Mannikin (Lonchura fringilloides) 42 91 49 36 7 18 11 449
Mali Firefinch (Lagonosticta virata) 2 5 12
Melba Finch (Pytilia melba) 1 13 7 5 14 1 6 24 20 180
Moluccan Mannikin (Lonchura molucca) 27 15 11 11 11 2 3 23 32 46 39 16 623
New Britain Mannikin (Lonchura spectabilis) 42 20 24 10 5 9 7 2 2 204
Orange-cheeked Waxbill (Estrilda melpoda) 21 14 12 1 31 55 51 37 26 6 5 9 674
Orange-winged Pytilia (Pytilia afra) 54 42 23 3 16 6 9 377
Pearl-headed Silverbill (Lonchura griseicapilla) 95 49 28 35 24 4 62 109 69 60 4 14 850
Peter's Twinspot (Hypargos niveoguttatus) 70 55 26 2 2 2 19 45 91 70 72 38 738
Purple Grenadier (Granatina ianthinogaster) 48 49 24 11 53 55 82 101 81 51 15 18 865
Red Avadavat (Amandava amandava) 77 6 22 19 56 92 61 76 17 2 14 15 1100
Red-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala) 138 119 147 97 127 176 61 55 42 7 19 27 2009
Red-billed Quailfinch (Ortygospiza gabonensis) 9 12 14 14 3 52
Red-cheeked Cordon Bleu (Uraeginthus bengalus) 161 52 9 15 50 120 181 87 81 42 19 19 2123
Red-eared Waxbill (Estrilda troglodytes) 10 32 20 19 36 39 16 16 12 7 13 20 612
Red-headed Finch (Amadina erythrocephala) 24 24 2 16 4 17 59 66 12 2 613
Red-winged Pytilia (Pytilia phoenicoptera) 94 77 53 58 41 19 26 6 15 6 752
Rosy Twinspot (Hypargos margaritatus) 3
Rufous-backed Mannikin (Lonchura bicolor nigriceps) 2 11 14 19 18 8 25 8 1 14 14 197
St. Helena Waxbill (Estrilda astrild) 24 11 4 39 49 74 56 30 6 17 5 22 645
Spice Finch (Lonchura punctulata) 84 46 43 41 44 64 67 73 37 33 25 2 1097
Sundevall Waxbill (Estrilda rhodopyga) 14 20 1 129
Timor Sparrow (Lonchura fuscata) 40 4 15 28 17 5 132
Tri-coloured Mannikin (Lonchura malacca) 21 44 6 25 11 17 18 42 13 1 238
Vinaceous Firefinch (Lagonosticta larvata vinacea) 12 1 2 6 22 15 37 34 20 8 2 2 227
Violet-eared Waxbill (Uraeginthus granatinus) 166 74 44 15 4 135 153 124 72 70 27 35 1432
Weston Bluebill (Spermophaga haematina) 3 4 3 17 5 1 70
White-headed Nun (Lonchura maja) 39 22 48 74 91 65 70 89 14 43 26 18 1054
White-rumped Mannikin (Lonchura striata) 3 5 26 32 79
White-spotted Mannikin (Lonchura leucosticta) 7
Yellow-bellied Waxbill (Estrilda melanotis) 2 5 9 33 4 1 21 25 113
Yellow-winged Pytilia (Pytilia hypogrammica) 86 68 77 128 69 37 35 26 19 13 19 15 998
TOTALS 2784 1568 1013 1413 2248 2660 2416 2483 1543 1367 937 842 39295
No. of Returns 74 64 66 88 119 125 93 87 66 58 43 51
No. of Species 44 44 44 44 45 52 56 51 44 43 44 43
Membership 207 187 201 189 223 250 198 186 161 123 107 122
Percentage of returns/members 35.7 34.2 32.8 46.6 53.4 50.0 47.0 46.8 41.0 47.2 40.2 41.8

Post-Covid UK-only breeding review (2021-2023)

Species (latin name) 2021 2022 2023 2021-2023 Total
African Quailfinch (Ortygospiza atricollis) 0
African Silverbill (Lonchura cantans) 117 107 7 231
Bar-breasted Firefinch (Lagonosticta rufopicta) 0
Bibfinch (Lepidopygia nana) 0
Black & White Mannikin (Lonchura bicolor) 53 16 19 88
Black Munia (Lonchura stygia) 0
Black-bellied Firefinch (Lagonosticta rara) 0
Black-cheeked Waxbill (Estrilda erythronotos) 1 6 7
Black-crowned Waxbill (Estrilda nonnula) 8 8
Black-headed Nun (Lonchura atricapilla) 34 34
Blue-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta rubricata) 2 2
Blue-breasted Waxbill (Uraeginthus angolensis) 0
Blue-capped Waxbill (Uraeginthus cyanocephalus) 8 3 40 51
Bronze-winged Mannikin (Lonchura cucullata) 59 67 60 186
Brown Twinspot (Clytospiza monteiri) 0
Chestnut-breasted Finch (Lonchura castaneothorax) 96 60 97 253
Chestnut-breasted Nigrita (Nigrita bicolor) 0
Cut-throat Finch (Amadina fasciata) 49 28 18 95
Dusky Munia (Lonchura fuscans) 19 19
Dusky Twinspot (Euschistospiza cinereovinacea) 0
Dybowski's Twinspot (Euschistospiza dybowskii) 0
East African Quailfinch (Ortygospiza a. Fuscocrissa *) 0
Fawn-breasted Waxbills (Estrilda paludicola) 0
Fernando Po Mannikins (Lonchura bicolor poensis) 5 1 6
Five-coloured Mannikin (Lonchura quinticolor) 0
Gold-breasted Waxbill (Amandava subflava) 55 10 43 108
Grand Mannikin (Lonchura grandis) 0
Grand Valley Mannikin (Lonchura teerinki) 2 2
Green Avadavat (Amandava formosa) 0
Green-backed Twinspot (Mandingoa nitidula) 2 2
Grey-crowned Mannikin (Lonchura nevermanni) 0
Grey-headed Oliveback (Nesocharis capistrata) 0
Indian Silverbill (Lonchura malabarica malabarica) 4 12 17 33
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora) 84 28 112
Javan Mannikin (Lonchura leucogastroides) 3 6 5 14
Lavender Waxbill (Estrilda caerulescens) 4 4
Magpie Mannikin (Lonchura fringilloides) 18 11 29
Mali Firefinch (Lagonosticta virata) 0
Melba Finch (Pytilia melba) 0
Moluccan Mannikin (Lonchura molucca) 46 39 16 101
New Britain Mannikin (Lonchura spectabilis) 2 2
Orange-cheeked Waxbill (Estrilda melpoda) 6 6
Orange-winged Pytilia (Pytilia afra) 0
Pearl-headed Silverbill (Lonchura griseicapilla) 14 14
Peter's Twinspot (Hypargos niveoguttatus) 8 1 9
Purple Grenadier (Granatina ianthinogaster) 19 1 20
Red Avadavat (Amandava amandava) 2 14 15 31
Red-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala) 5 5
Red-billed Quailfinch (Ortygospiza gabonensis) 0
Red-cheeked Cordon Bleu (Uraeginthus bengalus) 8 12 8 28
Red-eared Waxbill (Estrilda troglodytes) 5 13 8 26
Red-headed Finch (Amadina erythrocephala) 66 12 2 80
Red-winged Pytilia (Pytilia phoenicoptera) 4 6 10
Rosy Twinspot (Hypargos margaritatus) 0
Rufous-backed Mannikin (Lonchura bicolor nigriceps) 1 1
St. Helena Waxbill (Estrilda astrild) 17 5 20 42
Spice Finch (Lonchura punctulata) 33 25 2 60
Sundevall Waxbill (Estrilda rhodopyga) 0
Timor Sparrow (Lonchura fuscata) 0
Tri-coloured Mannikin (Lonchura malacca) 13 1 14
Vinaceous Firefinch (Lagonosticta larvata vinacea) 2 2
Violet-eared Waxbill (Uraeginthus granatinus) 70 15 25 110
Weston Bluebill (Spermophaga haematina) 0
White-headed Nun (Lonchura maja) 43 26 12 81
White-rumped Mannikin (Lonchura striata) 32 32
White-spotted Mannikin (Lonchura leucosticta) 0
Yellow-bellied Waxbill (Estrilda melanotis) 4 4
Yellow-winged Pytilia (Pytilia hypogrammica) 1 1
TOTALS 982 518 458 1958
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